Muscle Cramp

A cramp is an involuntary contraction of a muscle, and it can affect any skeletal muscle. There is no specific cause for cramping, but some factors can put you at higher risk of getting cramps more often.

Muscle Contusion (Bruise)

Muscle contusions, also known as bruises, are very common in sports and occur when a part of the body takes a blow. The underlying muscle fibers and connective tissues are crushed, but the skin is not broken. To learn more about contusions and how to treat them, click the link below.

Heat Illness

Heat illness is the accumulation of body heat that results when the body’s ability to cool itself is overwhelmed. Know the risk factors and prevent heat illness.

Burner/Stinger

Burners and stingers, common injuries in contact and collision sports, produce a stinging or burning pain that spreads from an athlete’s shoulder to his or her hand. Most of these injuries are temporary and symptoms fade quickly. Learn more about the causes, symptoms, and treatments of burners and stingers.

Dr. David Epstein Co-Authors Clinical Study on Achilles Tendon Repairs

Dr. David Epstein co-authored a clinical study on mini-open Achilles tendon repairs. The seven-year study included over 100 patient cases involving mini-open and open surgical techniques.

The authors concluded that the mini-open technique improved outcomes while decreasing complications compared to the open technique.

Click the button below for the full clinical study.